The Impact of Scientific Development on Prayer

Abstract

Modern science has progressed to an unprecedented extent, uncovering aspects of life that were previously unknown. People have discovered many facets of life that have bridged gaps and facilitated challenging tasks. All of this is a result of God's grace upon humanity, teaching them what they and their forefathers did not know. One of the significant discoveries of science is electricity, a crucial element for technologies such as radio and broadcasting. Through electricity, humans can transmit sound across the globe in the blink of an eye. It is also fundamental to amplifiers that significantly increase sound volume. Muslims have greatly benefited from these technological advancements, particularly in the context of broadcasting. The Mu'adhin, who calls for prayer, can now be heard over considerable distances within a single country. This can impact the validity of congregational prayers or Friday prayers. Additionally, the voices of Imams from major mosques in distant cities, especially the Holy Mosques in Mecca and Medina, can be transmitted, allowing Muslims to hear and follow their lead. This research aims to elucidate the impact of these scientific advancements on Islamic prayers, exploring the prerequisites for the obligation of congregational or Friday prayers and the permissibility of following an Imam remotely. The paper also delves into the ruling of the mubaligh behind the imam with the loudspeaker present.