The Prophet’s (ﷺ) Management of Economic and Political Crises in Medina

Abstract

This study examines the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) management of economic and political crises following the migration to Medina and the establishment of the Islamic state under difficult conditions. It addresses how he managed these crises from the arrival of his companions to his settlement in Medina until his death. The study employs historical-analytical, descriptive, and partial inductive approaches. Findings show that the Prophet (PBUH) promoted comprehensive economic development, established laws and fair distribution policies, and built economic relations with neighboring states guided by Islam. As a political leader, he also reformed Medinan society by eliminating sectarianism, pre-Islamic traditions, and internal discord through agreements among its groups. The study recommends further analysis of the Prophet’s biography to inform contemporary crisis management.