تعريف الآفات الحشرية بالبقوليات المخزونة في مدينة طرابلس، ليبيا
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54172/dygg8e08الكلمات المفتاحية:
البقوليات المخزنة، الآفات الحشرية، البقوليات، مدينة طرابلسالملخص
أجريت هذه الدراسة للبحث في أنواع الآفات الحشرية المتواجدة بخمسة أنواع من الحبوب البقولية وهي: الحمص، الفول، الفاصوليا البيضاء، البازلاء والعدس الأحمر. تم الحصول على عينات هذه البقوليات عشوائيا من أسواق محلية مختلفة بمدينة طرابلس كما يلي: سوق الجمعة، تاجوراء، عين زارة، طرابلس المركز، أبو سليم، حي الأندلس وجنزور. أظهرت النتائج أن 39.05 % من العينات كانت مصابة بنوع أو أكثر من الحشرات. من خلال النتائج المتحصل عليها كانت النسب المئوية للعينات المصابة كالتالي: الفول 52.38 %، البازلاء 42.86%، العدس الأحمر 38.11 %، الفاصوليا البيضاء 33.33% والحمص 28.57%. بينت النتائج أيضاً وجود ثماني أنواع من الآفات الحشرية في العينات المدروسة. وهي: سوسة اللوبيا Callosobruchus maculatus (F.)، خنفساء الفول الصينية Callosobruchus chinensis L.، خنفساء الفاصوليا Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)، خنفساء الفول الصغيرة Bruchidius incarnatus Boheman، سوسة الحبوب Sitophilus granarius (L.)، ثاقبة الحبوب الصغرى Rhizopertha dominica (F.) ، خنفساء الدقيق الحمراء Tribolium castaneum (Herbst) و خنفساء الحبوب المنشارية Oryzaephilus surinamensis (L.). من خلال النتائج المتحصل عليها كانت أكثر أنواع الخنافس وجوداً هي سوسة اللوبيا C. maculatus بنسبة مئوية 18.10 %، خنفساء الفاصوليا A. obtectus 14.29 % وثاقبة الحبوب الصغرى R. dominica بنسبة مئوية بلغت 8.57 %.
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