The effect of growth environments on the growth of two henna cultivars under the environmental conditions of Mukalla city, Yemen.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54172/bcfrts22Keywords:
Henna, Cuttings, Vegetative Propagation, Growth Media, varietyAbstract
A pot experiment was conducted in the nursery of the Faculty of Science, Hadhramout University, during the period from 21 January to 21 February 2025 for a period of one month to determine the effect of growing media and plant variety on improving the vegetative growth and rooting of stem cuttings of the henna plant Lawsonia inermis L., by studying the trait of branch length, number of roots, branches and leaves, and the fresh and dry weight of leaves. A randomized complete block, split-plot design was used for the study, with two factors: variety factor and growth substrate factor. Each treatment was repeated four times. The results obtained showed that the Indian variety significantly outperformed the local variety in all studied traits over the local variety, which gave zero readings for all studied traits. The growth substrate (2 coconut + 1 sand) (volume/volume) as well as the interaction between the Indian variety and growth substrate (2 coconut + 1 sand) gave the highest results for all studied traits except for the dry weight of leaves. The study recommends conducting further studies on the local variety to preserve it from deterioration, including planting monthly throughout the year to choose the appropriate time to take cuttings or use growth regulators.
References
ابو زيد، الشحات نصر(2003) النباتات والإعشاب الطبية. مكتبة الهلال للطباعة والنشر، القاهرة، مصر.
الأغواني، وائل محمد (2024). النباتــات الطبيـــة واستخداماتها العلاجية. الطبعة العربية الأولى. المركز العربي لتأليف وترجمة العلوم الصحية ــــ دولة الكويت. ســلسـلـة الثقافـة الصحيـة
باهرمز، ياسر سعيد، باحويرث،محروس عبدالله (2025) تأثير نوع العقله وبيئة النمو على تجذير العقل الساقيه لنبات الجهنمية ، مجلة جامعه بني وليد للعلوم الإنسانية والتطبيقية، ليبيا. 10(1): 1-9..
الراوي، عادل وعلي الدوري 1990)). المشاتل وتكثير النبات. الطبعة الثانية. دار الحكمة للطباعة والنشر، الموصل. العراق
العلاف، إياد هاني اسماعيل والعلم، إياد. (2014). عالقة نوع العقلة وتراكيز من األوكسينات في زيادةقابلية تجذير العقل الساقية لصنفين من التين.2014 .مجلة زراعة الرافدين. المجلد 42 .العدد1 :ص49-62.
علوان، عوض سالم كرامة (2013). تقييم الإنبات والنمو والحاصل وتقدير الزيت العطري الطيار لصنفين من نبات الحناءLawssoina inermis رسالة ماجستير. قسم البساتين - كلية ناصر للعلوم الزراعية - جامعة عدن، الجمهورية اليمنية.
العلي، حميد حمدان (2014). تأثير الأوكسجينIBAوالاوساط الزراعيه في تجذير العقل الساقيه لنبات الحناء Lawsonia inermis L، مجله الأنبار للعلوم الزراعيه ،المجلد 12-العدد خاص.
عيد، احمد محمد. عبدالله حمود الحاج. إبراهيم محمد فارع. طلال العسالي (2024). تاقير حامض اندول البيوترك والصنف في تجذير العقل المتخشبة لشجيرات العنب اليمني تحت جو المشتل. المجلة العربية للبحث العلمي. 5(1) 1-9 https://doi.org/10.5339/ajsr.2024.4
المراجع الاجنبية:
Agbo, C.U. and C.M. Omaliko (2006). Initiation and growth of shoots of Gongronema latifolia Benth stem cuttings in different rooting media. African Journal of Biotechnology. 5 (5): 425-428,
Akinrinola, T; and Rachael A (2023). performance of black pepper cuttings as influenced by growing media. Chilean J. Agric. Anim. Sci., 39(3):256-265. https://doi.org/10.29393/CHJAA39-22PBTO20022
Alam, M;, Zawar H; Izhar U; Samiullah; Imran A; Muhammad A; Muhammad A; Syed Q; and Johar R (2020). Effect of growing media on rooting response of tomato (Lycopersicum es-culentum L.) stem cuttings. Pure Appl. Biol., 9(1): 884-896, http://dx.doi.org/10.19045/bspab.2020.90093
Al-Zubaie S and Kadum M (2024). Effects of natural and chemical rooting stimulants on some root traits of two varieties of pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) cuttings. Journal of Kerbala for Agricultural Sciences 1, :(11)214-225
Haile, A. (2017). Effect of cane length and rooting media on rooting and shoot growth of grape (Vitis vinifera L.) stem cuttings at raya valley, northern Ethiopia (MSc thesis). Hawassa Uni-versity College of Agriculture.
Hartmann, H.T.; Kester, D.E.; Davis, J.F.T.; Geneve, R.L. (2011). Plant propagation: princi-ples and practices. 8ed. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. 915p.
Keeley, K., Breese, J. E., Taylor, B.H. and Dami, I.E. (2004). Effect of high auxin concentra-tion, cold storage, and cane position on improved rooting of Vitis aestivalis (michx). norton cuttings. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 55(3): 265-268.
Minz V; Hemant K; and Sangeeta. (2021). Effect of different plant growth regulators and media on shooting of stem cuttings in dragon fruit. The Pharma Innovation Journal; 10(8): 330-332.
Muktar, H., Beshir, H., Mohammad, T., Tesfaye, T., & Haile, A. (2023). Rooting performance of cassava cuttings due to the number of nodes and rooting media. Food and Energy Securi-ty, by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.. 13(1), PP 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1002/fes3.512.
Muraleedharan, A., Sha, K., Kumar, S., Joshi, J. L., & Praveen Sampath Kumar, C. (2020). Rooting Capacity Of Chrysanthemum Cuttings By Using Different Types Of Growing Media. Plant Archives, 20(1), 2502-2504.
Shah. S; Qasim A; Ijaz H; Shah M; Shujaat A; Muhammad A; Naveedul H; Abid M; Touqeer K; and Nabila C; (2021). Effect of different growing media on survival and growth of Grape (Vitus Vinifera) Cuttings. J. Adv. Nutri. Sci. Technol. 1(3): 117-124,
Shrestha, J. ; Bhandari, N. Baral, S. ; Marahatta, S.P. ; Pun, U. (2023). Effect of rooting hormones and media on vegetative propagation of Bougainvillea. Ornamental Horticulture. 29(3): 397-406. doi.org/10.1590/2447-536X.v29i3.2637.
Singh, B.; Sindhu, S.; Harendra, Y.; Saxena, K.(2020). Effect of different potting media on Bougainvillea propagation cv. Mahara. Chemical Science Review and Letters, v.9, n.33, p.158-161.
Tuckeldoe, R., Maluleke, M., & Adriaanse, P. (2023). The effect of coconut coir substrate on the yield and nutritional quality of sweet peppers (Capsicum annuum) varieties. Scientific Re-ports, 13(1).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29914-0.
Uddin, A. F. M. J., Prithula, S. I., Chaitee, F. T. J., Nahid, H. M., & Husna, M. A. (2024). Influence of different growing media compositions on Hibiscus propagation through cutting technique. International Journal of Multidisciplinary Perspectives, 5(1), 123-127.
Yakandawala, K, and A M Adikari. (2014). Lawsonia inermis (Lythraceae): From the Wild to the Garden. Journal of Environmental Professionals Sri Lanka, 3(2), 48-56.
Zheng, L., Liu, X., & Ge, L. (2024). Improved evaluation of seedling cultivation efficiency in co-conut coir substrate through the addition of diverse nutrient sources. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.1276.v1
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Mahrous Abdullah Bahwerith , Maryam Abdullah Bahussain, Bayan Tariq Balahmar (Author)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
