The Means of Islam's Spread in West Africa during the Middle Ages

Abstract

This research examines the means of Islam's spread in West Africa during the Middle Ages. The study consists of an introduction, six main sections, and a conclusion, supported by reliable sources and references. The first section focuses on the role of preachers in the dissemination of Islam and the Arab-Islamic civilization in West Africa. In the second section, the role of traders in spreading the principles of the Islamic faith and their integration with the local population is highlighted. The third section explores the impact of Arab migrations in disseminating the principles of Islam and fostering connections between North and West Africa. The fourth section emphasizes the significance of Hajj caravans in disseminating the Islamic faith and their influence on rulers, scholars, and local residents. The fifth section discusses the role of Sufi orders in spreading Islam and teaching the Quran. Lastly, the sixth section examines the peaceful spread of Islam in West Africa and the military removal of pagan rulers by Muslim governors in the Kingdom of Ghana. This study contributes significantly to understanding the process of Islam's spread in West Africa during the specified period