Biological and chemical control of Fusarium wilt fungus on two tomato cultivars
- Authors
-
-
Mohammed S. Buhidma
Omar Al-Mukhtar University , P.O.Box 869 , El-Beida , Libya.Author -
I.A. Abogharsa
Omar Al-Mukhtar University , P.O.Box 869 , El-Beida , Libya.Author -
M.A. Saeed
Omar Al-Mukhtar University , P.O.Box 869 , El-Beida , Libya.Author
-
- Keywords:
- Biological control, chemical control, Fusarium wilt fungus, tomato cultivars
- Abstract
-
The aim of this current study was to investigate the effect of biological and chemical control on degree of infection and percentage of wilt disease of Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici) on two tomato cultivars (Marco & Plaza).
The effect of biological and chemical treatments were estimated by Winze's equation and indicated that the degree of fungal infection was vary among treatments and between cultivars. The degree of infection in the non-treated plants was increased by 72.0 and 73.6%, while in the treated ones was reduced to 24.4% and 2.1% in both cultivars Marco and Plaza respectively after 49 days from inoculation.
The percentage of wilt disease on Marco cv was 1.27 (Fungicide treat). followed by 1.33 (Garlic treat). But they were different on Plaza cv, the most effective one was Fungicide treat. (1.31) followed by Garlic treat. (1.43).
- Downloads
-
Download data is not yet available.
- References
-
الجمعية العربية لوقاية النبات بالاشتراك مع منظمة الأغذية والزراعة للأُمم المُتحدة ، مكتب الكومنولث الزراعي1990 . المُرشد الوجيز في أمراض النبات . ص : 34 .
حسن ، أحمد عبد المنعم 1998. الطماطم الأمراض والآفات ومكافحتها ، الدار العربية للنشر والتوزيع – القاهرة . ص : 46 .
Armstrong, G. M., and Armstrong, J. K. 1981. Formae speciales and races of Fusarium oxysporum causing wilt diseases. Pages 391 – 399 in: Fusarium Diseases, Biology and Taxonomy. P.E. Nelson, T. A. Toussoun, and R. J. Cook, eds. The Pennsylvania State University Press, University Park.
Bao, J. R., and Lazarovits, G. 2001. Differential colonization of tomato roots by nonpathogenic and pathogenic Fusarium oxysporum may influence Fusarium wilt control. Phytopathology 91: 449–456.
Beckman, C. H. 1987.The nature of wilt diseases of plants. The American Phytopathological Society, St. Paul, MN.
Beckman, C. H., and Robert, E. M. 1995 . The nature and genetic basis for resistance and tolerance to fungal wilt diseases of plants . Advances in Botanical Research . 21: 36 – 72 .
Bowers, J. H., and Lock, J. C. 1997 . Effect of botanical extracts on the population density of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. chrysanthemi in soil. (Abstr.) Qphytopathology 87: S11.
Bowers, J. H., and Lock, J. C. 2000. Effect of botanical extracts on the population density of Fusarium oxysporum in soil and control of Fusarium wilt in the greenhouse. Plant Dis. 84: 300 – 305.
Brunelli, A. 1995. I prodotti naturali nella lotta alle malattie fungine. La Difesa delle Piante. 18 (2): 57–69.
Duijff, B. J., Recorbet, G., Bakker, P. A. H. M., Loper, J. E., and Lemanceau, P.1999. Microbial antagonism at the root level is involved in the suppression of Fusarium wilt by the combination of nonpathogenic Fusarium oxysporum Fo47 and Pseudomonas putida WCS358. Phytopathology 89:1073 – 1079
Elias, K, S., and Schneider, R. W. 1991. Vegetative compatibility groups in Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici. Phytopathology 81 : 159 - 162.
Etchebar,C.,Trigaletdemery, D.,Vangijsegem, F.,Vasse, J., and Trigalet, A. 1998. Xylem colonization by an HrcV (-) mutant of Ralstonia solanacearum is a key factor for the efficient biological control of tomato bacterial wilt. Mol. Plant- Microbe Interact. 11: 869 – 877.
James,C. 1971. A manual of assessment key for plant disease. Canada Depart. Agric. Publication No : 1458 .
Jarvis, W. R. 1988. Fusarium crown and root rot of tomatoes. Phytoprotection 69: 49 - 64.
Jarvis, W. R. 1992 . Managing Disease in Greenhouse crops. The American Phytopath - ological Society, St. Paul, MN.
Jones, J. P. 1966 . Distribution of race 2 of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Lycopersici in Florida . Plant Dis. Rep. 50 : 707 – 708 .
Jones, R. K. 2000. Assessments of Fusarium Head Blight of Wheat and Barley in Response to fungicide Treatment. Plant Dis. 84: 1021 – 1030.
Katan, J., and Katan, T. 1992. Regional distribution of Fusarium crown and root rot of tomato in occupied palastin. (Abstr). Phytopa - rasitica 24 : 139 .
Nene,Y, L., and Reddy, M. V. 1987.Chickpea diseases and their control. Pages 233 – 270 in : The Chickpea. M. C.S. axena and K. B. Singh, eds.CAB International, Oxon, United Kingdom.
Tariq, V. N., and Magee, A. C. 1990 . Effect of volatiles from garlic bulb extract on Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici. Mycol. Res. 94 (5) : 617 – 620 .
Wenzl, H. 1968 .The basic principles of crop protection field trial. Pblanzenschutz Nach - richten (Bayer) 16 : 82 – 126
- Downloads
- Published
- 2007-12-31
- Issue
- Vol. 16 No. 1 (2007)
- Section
- Research Articles
- License
-
Copyright (c) 2022 Mohammed S. Buhidma, I.A. Abogharsa, M.A. Saeed

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Copyright of the articles Published by Almukhtar Journal of Science (MJSc) is retained by the author(s), who grant MJSc a license to publish the article. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors and cite MJSc as the original publisher. Also, they accept the article remains published by the MJSc website (except in the occasion of a retraction of the article).
How to Cite
Similar Articles
- Ibrahim S. H. El-durssi, Ifdial O.S. El-Awami, Ghyath S. Mahmoud, Fahim A. Benkhaial, Experimental Studies on the effects of chlorpyrifos on Rats III. Haematological Findings , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 14 No. 1 (2007)
- Mohammed. A. Balah , Abdel-Rahman Gamal Aldin , Zidane. H. Zidan, Sayed. A. Dahroug, Photo and thermal degradation of Glyphosate and Fluazifop-butyl herbicides with and without additives , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 32 No. 2 (2017)
- H. Ali Oglo, The Effectiveness and Two Substances Apistan and Bayvarol against Varroa Jacobsoni oudemaus , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 17 No. 1 (2008)
- Mohamad Ali Kassem, Effects of polyunsaturated fatty acids on hepatic lipid metabolism , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2008)
- Soliman Omar Gad-Allah, Saleh Abd EL-Rehim Mohamed, Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Abd EL-Wahed, Evaluation of storability of some onion cultivars planted at different densities under the condition of Al-Gabel Al-Akhder region , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2008)
- M.J Shalan, Abd Ali W. Dh, Selim S. Ibrahim, Ibrahim Fouad, The protective effect of vitamins (C, E), selenium, silymarin and Rehydran-N against lead toxicity under heat stress conditions on some blood parameters on male rats , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2008)
- Abd Ali W. Dh, Selim S. Ibrahim, M.J Shalan, Ibrahim Fouad, The effect of 20% ethanol on liver enzymes activity and the protective efficacy of vitamins C, E,selenium and salymarin in rabbits , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 19 No. 1 (2008)
- Zahra Ibrahim Al-Gali, Nawara Ali Mohammed , Amina Embark Larbd, The Role of Growth Regulators and Antioxidants in Reducing Gray Mold Injury Caused by Mushrooms on Onions , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 28 No. 1 (2013)
- Ashraf Abdel-Hamid Hegazi, Khaled M.A. Hussin Elhmri, Diagnosis of Joint Affection in Camels by Studies on Synovial Fluid which Give the Degree of Affections & Response to Treatment , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 20 No. 1 (2008)
- Mohammad El-Sayed El-Mor, Biological Studies on Juveniles Fish of Sardinella Aurita (Valenciennes, 1847) in Benghazi Coast on the Meditterranean Sea, , Al-Mukhtar Journal of Sciences: Vol. 20 No. 1 (2008)
You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.











