Private and Public Libraries in Islamic Africa

Abstract

This research discusses the role of public and private libraries in Islamic Africa. Initially, Islamic interests in Africa focused on establishing the Islamic state and consolidating its foundations. However, later on, attention shifted towards intellectual and educational aspects. The rulers established libraries affiliated with mosques, and the House of Wisdom was founded as the first public library in Africa. Additionally, scholars established private libraries in their homes to disseminate knowledge and make it accessible to everyone. Libraries serve as important centers for disseminating knowledge, preserving intellectual heritage, and providing opportunities for reading and accessing various fields of knowledge. They reflect the history, civilization, and cultural level of the society. The research explores the factors contributing to the intellectual development in Africa, the role of the House of Wisdom, libraries affiliated with mosques and religious institutions, as well as the private libraries established by scholars. This study aims to explore and document the significance of these libraries in disseminating knowledge and education in Islamic Africa.