Allelopathic Effects of Chickpea on Anatomical Traits of Wheat Varieties Triticum aestivum L

• Wasan S. Hussain

  Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Mosul University, Iraq

  Author

• Noor Al.Huda A. Taher

  Department of Biology, College of Sciences, Mosul University, Iraq

  Author

• Mahmoud M. Abbas

  Department of Plant Nutrition, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt

  Author

This current research deals with the study of the effect of allelopathic compounds of the plant residues of the shoot and root systems of chickpea plants on some anatomical traits of wheat cultivars (Bohoos-4, Debeira, Terbol). It included a study of the anatomical traits of the leaves of the tested wheat varieties and the anatomy of cross-sections of the stems. Results showed differences in the studied traits (number and dimensions of epidermal cells, number and dimensions of stomata, length and number of hairs, frequency and coefficient of stomata) by the effect of plant residues and aqueous extracts treated with them. There was an increase in the number of stomata, stomata coefficient, stomata frequency, hair numbers, and epidermal cell numbers in most of the treatments. Regarding the anatomical traits of stems (section diameter, pith diameter, number and dimensions of bundles) significant differences were noted in the studied characteristics of the cross-section.

الجحيشي، وسن صالح (2017). استخدام المخلفات النباتية في المكافحة البايولوجية لبعض الأدغال، وتأثيراتها الأليلوباثية في النمو، وبعض الصفات الفسلجية، والتشريحية. أطروحة دكتوراه كلية العلوم / جامعة الموصل.

الحاج ، حميد أحمد(1998) . التحضيرات المجهرية الضوئية (التقنيات المجهرية) الأسس النظرية، والتطبيقية. الطبعة الأولى، مركز الكتب الأردنية ،الجامعة الأردنية.

الخزرجي ، طالب عوي،د وفلاح محمد عزيز(1990) . العملي في تشريح النبات، والتحضيرات المجهرية. جامعة صلاح الدين /وزارة التعليم العالي والبحث العلمي/العراق .

حسين ، وسن صالح ، جنان عبد الخالق سعيد ، عامر محسن المعاضيدي (2018) .تأثير المخلفات النباتية لبعض المحاصيل في الصفات المظهرية، والتشريحية لأربعة أنواع من الأدغال(الكلغان، الحنيطة، الدخن، أم الحليب). مـجـلـــة زراعـــة الــرافـديــن، المجلد (46) العدد(4).

Abbas, M. M., & Hussain, W. S. (2020a). Bio stimulants of Pepper and Eggplant by using plants aqueous extract. Plant Cell Biotechnology and Molecular Biology, 21(65&66), 78-82.

Abbas, M. M., & Hussain, W. S. (2020b). Morpho-Anatomical Responses of Broad bean and Pea to Allelopathic effects of Celery residues. World wid, 6(8), 55-58.

Chon, S.-U., Choi, S.-K., Jung, S., Jang, H.-G., Pyo, B.-S., & Kim, S.-M. (2002). Effects of alfalfa leaf extracts and phenolic allelochemicals on early seedling growth and root morphology of alfalfa and barnyard grass. Crop protection, 21(10), 1077-1082.

Cruz-Ortega, R., Anaya, A. L., Hernández-Bautista, B. E., & Laguna-Hernández, G. (1998). Effects of allelochemical stress produced by Sicyos deppei on seedling root ultrastructure of Phaseolus vulgaris and Cucurbita ficifolia. Journal of chemical ecology, 24(12), 2039-2057.

Hussain, W. S. (2020). Effects of spraying aqueous extracts of some crop plants on growth of four types of weeds. Plant Archives, 20(1), 1460-1464.

Molisch, H. (1937). Der Einfluss einer pflanze auf die andere, allelopathie Jena: Gustav Fisher.

Narwal, S., & Sampietro, D. (2009). Allelopathy and allelochemicals. Isolation, identification and characterización of allelochemicals/Natural products. Science Publishers.

Olofsdotter, M., Jensen, L. B., & Courtois, B. (2002). Improving crop competitive ability using allelopathy—an example from rice. Plant Breeding, 121(1), 1-9.

Ormrod, D. J. (2011). Surface anatomy of weed leaves with particular reference to stomata University of British Columbia].

Rice, E. L. (1984). Allelopathy. (Second ed.), Academic Press: 422 ISBN 978- 0-12-587058-0.

Taher, N. A.-H. A., & Hussain, W. S. (2021). Evaluation Of Chickpea Extract Aqueous Allelopathic Effect On Division And Growth Of Some Wheat Species (Triticum Aestivum). Plant Cell Biotech. and Molecular Biol, 22(17-18), 19-24.

Weston, L. A., & Duke, S. O. (2003). Weed and crop allelopathy. Critical reviews in plant sciences, 22(3-4), 367-389.

• PDF (Arabic)

Copyright (c) 2021 Wasan S. Hussain, Noor Al.Huda A. Taher, Mahmoud M. Abbas

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright of the articles Published by Almukhtar Journal of Science (MJSc) is retained by the author(s), who grant MJSc a license to publish the article. Authors also grant any third party the right to use the article freely as long as its integrity is maintained and its original authors and cite MJSc as the original publisher. Also, they accept the article remains published by the MJSc website (except in the occasion of a retraction of the article).