The nature of civilizational progress according to Al-Tahtawi

Abstract

This research delves into the concept of progress as envisioned by Rifa'a al-Tahtawi, focusing on its relationship with time, the unidimensionality versus duality of progress, and the interaction between heritage and innovation. The study examines the idea that progress is inexorably tied to historical inevitability, viewing it through the lens of al-Tahtawi's perspective on the Islamic civilization and its potential for advancement. The analysis reveals the interplay between progress and time, emphasizing the continuous forward movement of humanity. Al-Tahtawi's belief in the capacity of humans to contribute to progress is explored, highlighting the interconnectedness of societal development, ethical improvement, and material advancement. The research also addresses the question of whether progress is perpetual, suggesting that human agency and historical context play pivotal roles. Al-Tahtawi's optimistic view of humanity's ability to shape its future unfolds against the backdrop of his Islamic faith, emphasizing the potential for cultural and social transformation.