Activating the ecological awareness towards the plant-cover development and facing the desertification in a lgabal alaktar region

• Muhammed Ardiwa Farkash

  Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, P.O. Box. 919

  Author

• Dakhel Hussein Alzobaidy

  Department of Agricultural Extension and Rural Development, Faculty of Agriculture, Omar Al-Mukhtar University, P.O. Box. 919.

  Author

• Mohamed Abdraba Mohamed

  Department of Agricultural Extension and Ruval Development Faculty of Agriculture, Omar-Almoukhtar University, ElBaida-Libya

  Author

The research aims mainly to recognize on the knowledge levels of farmers and animal breeders related to the field of plant-cover development and facing the desertification, A questionnaire was designed, consisting of three parts., the first part is concerned with the causes  of  plant-cover weakness,  the second part is concerned with the relative importance of knowledge sources that farmers and breeders. depend on, where the third part concerns the  knowledge levels of researched individuals in the fields of. reasons of  desertification, the manner of  grazing, weather circumstances, and the effect of human behaviour.  (50 ) persons were selected in random from farmers and breeders in a ratio of (10%) of the whole population,.

The percentages, frequencies and the average degree for knowledge sources were used in analysing data of this research.

the results showed that radio and tv. came in the first rank with respect to relative importance with an average grade (2.90), the results also  indicated on the decreasing level of the researched individuals in general.

The researchers recommended the institutions related for preparing well planned programmes, and activating the role of pastoral housing for being a basic step in plant-cover development and facing desertification.

الأمم المتحدة ، منظمة الأغذية والزراعة الدولية ، البرامج الإنمائية والبيئية عن التصحر ، 2003 ، 2004 ، 2005 ، 2006 ،

روما .

البرعصي ، يعقوب محمد (دكتور) ، مشكلة تدهور الأرض بمنطقة جنوب الجبل الأخضر وجنوب غرب منطقة بنغازي ، ندوة حول الوضع البيئي وتفاقم التصحر بالدول العربية ، بنغازي ، 2005 .

التصحر يهدد العالم 2006 ، BBC Arabic news / news / .

التكريتي ، رمضان احمد الطيف ، ومحمد ، رمزي محي الدين ، ادارة المراعي الطبيعية ، جامعة الموصل ، العراق ، 1982 .

الزني ، السنوسي عبدالقادر (دكتور) ، التجديد الطبيعي لبعض الأنواع بالغطاء النباتي للجبل الأخضر ، ندوة حول الوضع البيئي وتفاقم التصحر بالدول العربية ، بنغازي ، 2005 .

حبيب ، حسن (دكتور) ، التصحر والدور المنشود للأفراد والمنظمات الأهلية ، ورقة عمل مقدمة للندوة الثامنة لجمعيات المكتبات في بلاد الشام ، 2001 .

فركاش ، محمد ارضيوه ، السلوك البيئي لدي المرشدين الزراعيين بمنطقة البيضاء ، الجبل الاخضر ، ليبيا ، رسالة دكتوراه ، كلية الزراعة ، الشاطبي ، جامعة القاهرة ، 2003 .

ندوة المياه ، 2004 ، www.almiah.com .

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