أثر عدم اليقين الاقتصادي على الاستثمار في ليبيا "دراسة تحليلية قياسية للفترة من (1995-2024)"

1. Al-Afandi, Muhammad Ahmad. (2013). Introduction to Macroeconomics (5th ed.). Al-Amin Publishing and Distribution.

2. Aya Mohasseb Abdel Hamid, Mustafa. (2024). The Impact of the Global Uncertainty Index on Economic Growth in Egypt: An Analytical Study (1995-2023). International Journal of Economic Studies, 7(31).

3. Bishay, Marina Adel Ibrahim. (2025). A Study of the Impact of Uncertainty in Economic Policy on the Relationship Between Accounting Conservatism and the Risk of Stock Price Collapse: An Applied Study. Scientific Journal of Financial and Commercial Studies and Research, Damietta University, 6(2), 1159-1200.

4. Boufench, Wassila. (2021). Analysis and Measurement of the Relationship Between the Growth of Gross Fixed Capital Formation and Economic Growth in Algeria During the Period 1980-2018. Academy for Social and Human Studies, 13(2), 60-69.

5. Al-Hamid, Khaled. (1975). Principles of Economic Planning. Directorate of Books and Publications, Al-Hadith Press.

6- Shalawh, Faraj Muhammad, Abu Wakil, Muhammad Ali, Al-Bakoush, Omar Ali, and Abu Hajar, Abdul Malik. (2025). The Impact of Exchange Rate Fluctuations on the Financial Performance of Libyan Commercial Banks. North Africa Journal of Scientific Publishing, 3(2), 127-143.

7- Shala'in, Ahmed. (2022). Assessing the State of Uncertainty in the Jordanian Economy and its Impact on Macroeconomic Variables. Journal of Applied Economic Studies, Central Bank of Jordan, (2).

8- Al-Shalmani, Siraj Issa, and Al-Darsi, Ahmed Muhammad Khalil. (2023). The Impact of Inflation on the Development of the Financial Sector in the Libyan Economy during the Period (1990-2021). University of Derna Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 1(2).

9- Sakhri, Omar. (2005). Macroeconomic Analysis (5th ed.). University Publications Office. 10- Al-Shabib, Duraid Kamel. (2008). Investment and Investment Analysis. Dar Al-Yazouri Scientific Publishing.

11- Al-Tuwairi, Nasser Sassi, and Ali, Muhammad Ali Al-Hajj. (2023). Using the VAR Model to Measure the Impact of Public Investment on Private Investment in Libya during the Period (1990-2020). Journal of Academic Research, (26), 35-44.

12- Al-Amami, Abdullah Faraj, and Al-Manfi, Milad Muhammad. (2025). Pricing Total Risk and Cost of Capital in Libya: The Impact of Economic Uncertainty, Oil Volatility, and Political Risks. Sada Al-Qalam Journal for Humanities and Applied Sciences, University of Derna, (1).

13- Issa, Khalfan Hamad. (2016). Investment and Portfolio Management (1st ed.). Al-Janadriya Publishing and Distribution.

14- Al-Maghribi, Muhammad Al-Fatih Mahmoud Bashir. (2018). Finance and Investment in Islam (1st ed.). The Modern Academy for University Books.

Abu Asab, N. (2024). Investment Amid Uncertainty: Exchange Rates and Oil Price Dynamics in Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 14(6), 641-650.

https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.17315.

- Baker, S. R., Bloom, N., & Davis, S. J. (2016). Measuring economic policy uncertainty. The Quar-terly Journal of Economics, 131(4), 1593–1636. https://doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjw024

Bernanke, B. S. (1983). Irreversibility, uncertainty, and cyclical investment. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 98(1), 85–106. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885568

- Bloom, N. (2009). The impact of uncertainty shocks. Econometrica, 77(3), 623–685. https://doi.org/10.3982/ECTA6610

- Chen, Y., Dong, S., Qian, S., & Chung, K. (2024). Impact of oil price volatility and economic pol-icy uncertainty on business investment: Insights from the energy sector. Heliyon, 10(4), e26533. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e26533

- Fitriani, S. (2017). The exchange rate volatility and export performance: The case of Indonesia’s exports to Japan and US. Buletin Economic Monitor and Perbankan, 20(1), 67–94. https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v20i1.716

- Kamasa, K., Kpodo, E. E., & Bonuedi, I. (2022). Does inflation uncertainty hurt domestic investment? Empirical evidence from Ghana. Cogent Economics & Finance, 10(1), 2115673. https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2022.2115673

- Khan, M. S., Bashir, M. F., & Akram, M. (2025). The impact of economic policy uncertainty on corporate investment decisions. İktisat Politikası Araştırmaları Dergisi - Journal of Economic Policy Researches, 12(1), 195–217.

- Oladipo, S. O. (2025). Exchange rate volatility, inflation rate and foreign direct investment in Nige-ria [Preprint]. November 4th. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-7963423/v1

- Serven, L. (1998). Macroeconomic uncertainty and private investment in developing countries: An empirical investigation (Policy Research Working Paper No. 2035). World Bank. DOI:10.1596/1813-9450-2035

- Tarasenko, I. (2021). The impact of exchange rate volatility on trade: The evidence from Russia. Russian Journal of Economics, 7(3), 213–232. https://doi.org/10.32609/j.ruje.7.57933