أثر الضرائب غير المباشر على رصيد الموازنة العامة في ليبيا - دراسة قياسية للفترة (1970-2023)

First: Arabic References:

1- Books:

- Majid, Hussein Shanawa (2023) The Public Budget Deficit and Monetary Change in Iraq for the Period 1980-2015, Beirut, Al-Rafidain Center for Dialogue, p. 13

2- Journals and Scientific Conferences: *

- World Bank, Open Data (2023), available at:

https://wwdata.albankalsawli.org

- National Commission for Scientific Research (2010) (Economic Sciences Research Center), Economic and Social Data in Libya for the Period 1962-2006, Benghazi, Libya.

- National Commission for Scientific Research (2003) Economic Sciences Research Center, Statistical Database, Benghazi, Libya, http://erc.ly

- Asia, Tahiri, and Ahmed, Azzouz (2021) An Econometric Study Using the Structural Autoregressive Interval Model for the Determinants of the Budget Deficit in Algeria for the Period 1998-2019, Journal of Strategies and Development, Volume 11, Issue 2. Available at: https://asjp.Cerist.dz

- Al-Hawij, Hussein Faraj Ali (2022) The Impact of Trade Liberalization on Economic Growth in Libya, PhD Dissertation, Kasdi Merbah University, Ouargla, Algeria, p. 161, available at: https://dspace.univ-auargla.dz

- Al-Musbah, Imad Al-Din Ahmed (2017) Causality Tests Among Time Series, available at: https://www.yotube.com/BWJRCFabT

- Al-Mahaini, Muhammad Khalid (2003) The Role of Taxation in the Economic and Social Development Process with Applied Cases in Comparative Tax Legislation, Damascus University Journal, Vol. 19, No. 2, p. 267, available at: https://www.damascusuniversity.edu.sy

- Amal, Maatallah (2015) The Effects of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth - An Econometric Study of the Case of Algeria 1970-2012, Master's Thesis, University of Bou Bakr Belkaid, Algeria, p. 357, available at: www.dapace.Univ-tlerncen.dz

- Belaid, Jumaa Milad Saleh, et al. (2024) The Relationship Between Tax Revenues and Economic Growth in Libya: An Econometric Study for the Period 1990-2018, Sebha University Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, Vol. 23, No. 2, available at: www.sebhau.edu.ly/journal/jopas

- Rahil, Mohamed Muftah Al-Sheikh, and Hamed, Abdelhamid Ahmed (2023) The Role of Taxes in Financing the Public Treasury in Libya 1980-2022, Al-Satel Scientific Journal, Vol. 17, No. 33, available at: https://journals.misuratau.edu.ly

- Zouhair, Amari, and Bouzidi, Hafez Amine (2018) The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Unemployment in the Algerian Economy Using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag Period (ARDL) Model for the Period 1996-2014, Baghdad College of Economic Sciences University Journal, Issue 54, p. 224, available at: https://www.iraqoaj.net

- Suleiman, Sadiq Aziz, and Mahmoud, Muhammad Nayef (2021) The Impact of Customs Revenues on the State's General Budget - An Analytical Study in the Jordanian Economy for the Period 2004-2019, Tikrit Journal of Administrative and Economic Sciences, available at: https://www.researchgate.net

- Sharshar, Hasnaa Karboub, and Mrabet, Nahla (2019) The Role of Tax Revenues in Financing the State's General Budget, A Case Study of Algeria 1917-2010, Master's Thesis in Economic Sciences, p. 12, available at: https://dspace.univ-guelma

- Shaghlouf, Muhammad Faraj (2013) Taxation and its Impact on the General Budget of the State of Libya, Journal of Accounting Studies, Issue 5, p. 351, available at: www.accounting-studies.ly

- Shiyad, Faisal (2022) The Impact of Taxes on Economic Growth and Investment in Arab Countries, Journal of Tax Studies, Volume 11, Issue 1. Available at: https://asjp.cerist.dz

- Ashour, Ahmed (2022) Determinants of the Public Budget Deficit in Egypt 1999-2022, International Journal of Public Policy in Egypt, Volume 1, Issue 4. Available at: https://ijppe.joutnals.ekb.eg

- Attia, Ali Mansour, and Dalab, Abu Bakr Khalifa (2023) Analysis and Measurement of the Effectiveness of Tax Performance in the Libyan Economy, Journal of Human and Social Studies, Issue 21. Available at: www.stcrs.com.ly

- Alish, Muftah Abdel Salam, and Sassi, Sami Omar (2022) Determinants of Public Spending in the Libyan Economy, 1995-2020, Journal of Human and Social Studies, Issue 20, p. 8. Available at: Website: www.stcrs.com.ly

- Kamal, Mohamed Amer (2022) The Role of Direct and Indirect Taxes in Financing Public Revenues: A Case Study of Iraq and India 2004-2020, paper presented at the Eleventh International Conference on Economic and Administrative Reform, July 11-12, 2022. Available at: https://www.researchagate.net

- Central Bank of Libya, Research and Statistics Department, Annual Report and Economic Bulletin, Tripoli, various issues.

- Nariman, Alawi Shams, and Abdel-Razzaq, Ben Zawi (2020) The Impact of Ordinary Tax Reform on Financing the Public Budget Deficit in Algeria: An Econometric Study for the Period 1995-2018, Journal of Financial, Accounting and Administrative Studies, Volume 7, Issue 1, available at: https://search.ebscohost.com

- Nour Eddine, Bou El-Kour (2019) Determinants of Household Savings in Algeria 1970-2016 within the Framework of the ARDL Model, Journal of Statistical Sciences Issue 9, p. 53, available at: https://ajrs.ammanu.edu.jo

- Huwaidi, Ibrahim Mustafa, and Abdullah, Al-Hussein Al-Hadi (2019), The Importance of Non-Oil Tax Revenues and Their Impact on the Libyan Economy 1980-2008, Journal of Economic and Political Sciences, Issue 14, p. 40, available at: https://joutrnals.asmarya.edu.ly