A Comparative Study of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54172/zk8wyf91Keywords:
Wireless sensor networks, Routing, AODV, DSDVAbstract
A wireless sensor network can be pictured as a collection of wireless sensing nodes that are spatially spread in a sensing field. Acting as a data collecting devices, sensors can measure, communicate with each other, and relay data to the base station. The end user can consequently utilize the conveyed data to monitor and take the required actions based on the monitored environment. In this article, we present a performance comparison of two well-known routing protocols, namely, Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector (DSDV) and Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector (AODV). Both DSDV and AODV are used in wireless sensor networks to aid sensor nodes communicate and transfer data from source to destination in an ad hoc multi-hop scenario. The network simulator NS3 is used for evaluation of both routing protocols. Four performance metrics are considered: Throughput, end-to-end delay, packet delivery ratio, and energy consumption. Simulation results showed that the AODV protocol achieved better performance than the DSDV protocol in terms of throughput, packet delivery ratio, and energy consumption.
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