Al-Khatib, Mohammed, and Maram Abu Makh. “The Other in Al-Mas’udi’s Book (Muruj Al-Dhahab Wa Ma’adin Al-Jawhar)  From the Beginning of the Call to Islam Until the End The Rashidun Era(An Analytical Study)”. Al-Mukhtar Journal of Social Sciences, vol. 44, no. 1, Apr. 2026, pp. 01-21, https://doi.org/10.54172/pw3tvk11.