مخاطر أدوات الهندسة المالية - إشارة إلى دور التوريق والمشتقات في الأزمة المالية العالمية

أولاً: المراجع العربية (Arabic References)

Union of Arab Banks. (2002). "Research on Securitization: Asset and Liability Management" (Approx. Translation), Beirut, pp. 140-142.

Hamad, Tarek Abdelal. (2002). "Financial Derivatives: Concepts - Risk Management - Accounting" (Approx. Translation), "Commercial Banks Series: Contemporary Issues", Part Five, University House, Cairo.

Al-Hindi, Adnan et al. (1995). "Securitization as a Modern Financial Tool" (Approx. Translation), Union of Arab Banks, Beirut, pp. 14-54.

Shapira, Mohammed Omar. (2009). "The Global Financial Crisis: Causes and Solutions from an Islamic Perspective" (Approx. Translation), Islamic Economics Research Center, First Edition, Scientific Publishing Center, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pp. 31-32.

Fath Al-Rahman, Ali. (2002). "The Securitization Industry in the Housing Finance Market" (Approx. Translation), Union of Arab Banks, Beirut, pp. 142-144.

Abdullah, Khalid Amin. (1995). "The Scientific and Practical Background of Securitization" (Approx. Translation), Union of Arab Banks, Beirut, p. 39.

Othman, Hussein. (2002). "Bank Securitization of Debt" (Approx. Translation), Union of Arab Banks, Beirut.

ثانياً: المراجع الأجنبية (Foreign References)

Heath, Robert M. (1993). "The Statistical Measurement of Financial Derivatives", IMF Working Paper, WP/28/24, p. 8.

Henderson, John & Scott, Jonathan P. (1988). Securitization, New York: Woodhead-Faulkner, p. 6.

John Wiley & Sons. (2010). Step-by-Step Guide to Forwards, Futures, Swaps and Options, 2nd ed., United Kingdom, Ltd, p. 2.

Joseph & Michael J. (1995). "Asset-Backed Securitization", Union of Arab Banks, p. 138.

Kendall, Leon T. (1996). "Securitization: A New Era American Finance", Essay in: A Primer on Securitization, The MIT Press, Cambridge, London.

Levin, Ross & Zervos, Sara. (1998). "Stock Markets, Banks, and Economic Growth", The American Economic Review, Vol. 88, American Economic Association, pp. 537-554.

Liebowitz, S. (2008). "Anatomy of Train Wreck: Causes of the Mortgage Meltdown", The Independent Institute Policy Report.

Lin, Li & Surti, Jay. (2013). "Capital Requirements for Over-the-Counter Derivatives Central Counterparties", Monetary and Capital Markets Department, IMF Working Paper.

Markose, Sheri M. (2012). "Systemic Risk from Global Financial Derivatives: A Network Analysis of Contagion and Its Mitigation with Super-Spreader Tax", IMF Working Papers, Volume 2012, Issue 282.

Maxwell, J. Fry. (1994). Money, Interest and Banking in Economic Development (The Johns Hopkins Studies in Development), 2nd Edition, Johns Hopkins University Press.

McKinnon, Ronald I. (1989). "Financial Liberalization and Economic Development: A Reassessment of Interest Rate Policies in Asia and Latin America", Oxford Review of Economic Policy, Vol. 5, pp. 29-54.

McKinnon, Ronald I. (1973). Money and Capital in Economic Development, Washington D.C.: Brookings Institution.

Ramaswamy, Ramana & others. (2004). "Emerging Local Securities and Derivatives Markets: Recent Developments and Policy Issues", Series: World Economic and Financial Surveys, International Monetary Fund.

Ranieri, Leevis S. (1996). "The Origins of Securitization", Edited by Leon Kendall and Michael Fishman, The MIT Press, Cambridge, London, pp. 3-33.

Reinhart, C.M. & Rogoff, K.S. (2008). "Is the 2007 U.S. Sub-Prime Financial Crisis So Different? An International Historical Comparison", Working Paper, School of Public Policy at the University of Maryland.

Samllman, Joseph & Selny, Michael J.P. (1995). "Asset Backed Securitization", 7th Issue, Union of Arab Banks, p. 138.

Shaw, Edward S. (1974). "Financial Deepening in Economic Development", The Journal of Finance, Volume 29.

Silber, William. (1981). "Innovation, Competition and New Contract Design in Futures Markets", Journal of Futures Markets, Vol. 1, Issue 2, pp. 123-155.

Thompson, John K. (1995). "Securitization - An Internal Perspective", Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development, p. 8.

Stiglitz, Joseph E. & Weiss, Andrew. (1981). "Credit Rationing in Markets with Imperfect Information", The American Economic Review, Vol. 71, American Economic Association, pp. 393-410.

Taylor, J.B. (2008). "The Financial Crisis and the Policy Response: An Empirical Analysis of What Went Wrong", Hoover Institute and Stanford University.

Eleventh Meeting of the IMF Committee on Balance of Payments Statistics. (1998). "Financial Derivatives", The Statistics Department, International Monetary Fund, p. 2.

International Monetary Fund. (1993). A Supplement to the Fifth Edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, Statistics Dept., pp. 9-10.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2019). "Explanatory Note on the Minimum Capital Requirements for Market Risk", Bank for International Settlements.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2016). "Basel III Document: Revisions to the Securitization Framework", Bank for International Settlements.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. (2012). "The Basel Framework", Bank for International Settlements.

Financial Stability Board. (2013). "OTC Derivative Market Reforms", Fifth Progress Report on Implementation.

International Monetary Fund. (2000). Financial Derivatives: A Supplement to the Fifth Edition of the Balance of Payments Manual, Washington DC.

International Association of Quantitative Finance (IAQF). (2020). "What is Financial Engineering?", Available at: https://www.iaqf.org/what-is-financial-engineering, Accessed: 12/10/2021.

Securitization: A Technical Guide. (2010). Consultative Group to Assist the Poor, The World Bank and Grameen Foundation, p. 2.