Amelioration Of Flooding Stress Of Wheat Plants By Pseudomonas sp. Inoculation And (Or) Exogenous Ascorbic Acid Application

المؤلفون

  • Saleh A Khaled Author
  • Rasha R Atiya Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54172/56qr6y06

الكلمات المفتاحية:

Flooding، Stress، Wheat Plants، Pseudomonas، Exogenous Ascorbic Acid

الملخص

أجريت تجارب في أصص لدراسة الدور الذي يلعبه التلقيح ببكتيريا السيدوموناس أو رش الأوراق بحمض الأسكوربيك عند تركيز 1 مللي مول على نمو وبعض التغيرات الفسيولوجية لنبات القمح النامي تحت الإجهاد المائي (الغمر)، ويمكن تلخيص نتائج الدراسة كالآتي:

1-        قاوم نبات القمح الإجهاد المائي (الغمر) حتى مستوى 2 سعه حقلية.

2-        أدى الإجهاد المائي إلى تناقص قياسات النمو المختلفة (طول النبات ـ مساحة سطح الورقة ـ الوزن الرطب والجاف)، وخاصة عند تركيز 2 سعة حقلية.

3-        أدى التلقيح ببكتيريا السيدوموناس إلى زيادة في طول النبات بمقدار 16.1% - 16% - 7.1 عند 1 - 1.5 - 2 سعة حقلية على التوالي وذلك بالمقارنة بالنبات الكنترول المطلق (بدون أي معاملة).

4-        أدى رش الأوراق بحامض الأسكوربيك عند 1 مللي مول إلى الزيادة في طول المجموع الخضري للنبات بمقدار 5.4% - 10.7%، 16.7% وذلك على الترتيب عند 1- 1.5 - 2 سعة حقلية بالمقارنة بالنبات الكنترول.

 

5-        ازدادت مساحة سطح الورقة بواسطة التلقيح البكتيري أو الرش بحمض الأسكوربيك بمقدار 53.0% - 34.0% - 15.0% - 23.5% - 20.9% - 37% و17.6% - 34.4% عند 1، 1.5، 2 سعة حقلية بالمقارنة بالنبات الكنترول على الترتيب.

6-        أدى التلقيح ببكتيريا السيدوموناس مع (أو) الرش بحمض الأسكوربيك إلى الزيادة بشكل معنوي في محتوى أصباغ كلوروفيل B والكاروتينات عند جميع مستويات الرطوبة المختبرة بالمقارنة بالنبات الكنترول.

7-        ازداد المحتوى الكلي للسكريات الذائبة في كل من المجموع الخضري والجذري بزيادة نسبة مستوى رطوبة التربة وذلك بالمقارنة بالنبات النامي عند 1 سعة حقلية، كما أدى التلقيح البكتيري أو المعاملة بحمض الأسكوربيك إلى زيادة إضافية في محتوى تراكم السكريات الكلية.

8-        ازداد محتوى البروتين الخام للمجموع الجذري والخضري لنبات القمح وذلك بالتلقيح البكتيري أو الرش بحمض الأسكوربيك مقارنةً بالنبات الكنترول عند جميع مستويات الرطوبة المختبرة.

9-        أدى التلقيح البكتيري مع (أو) الرش بحمض الأسكوربيك إلى زيادة تراكم عناصر البوتاسيوم والفسفور دون الصوديوم في المجموع الخضري لنبات القمح مقارنةً بالنبات الكنترول وذلك في المجموع الجذري والخضري.

10-      ازداد تراكم تركيزات فوق أكسيد الهيدروجين في أنسجة المجموع الجذري لنبات القمح وذلك بزيادة الإجهاد المائي (الغمر). بينما سجلت المعاملة بالتلقيح البكتيري أو الرش بحمض الأسكوربيك تركيزات منخفضة من فوق أكسيد الهيدروجين داخل أنسجة نبات القمح.

11-      ازدادت تركيزات الأحماض الأمينية المنفصلة بزيادة الإجهاد المائي وذلك في كل من المجموع الجذري والخضري لنبات القمح، كما تراكمت تركيزات مرتفعة من الحامض الأميني (البرولين) وذلك عند المعاملة بالرش بحمض الأسكوربيك بشكل منفصل أو عند خلطه مع اللقاح البكتيري وذلك عند التركيز المرتفع للسعة الحقلية (2 سعة حقلية).

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التنزيلات

منشور

2019-12-31

إصدار

القسم

Articles

كيفية الاقتباس

Amelioration Of Flooding Stress Of Wheat Plants By Pseudomonas sp. Inoculation And (Or) Exogenous Ascorbic Acid Application. (2019). مجلة المختار للعلوم التربوية, 4(1), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.54172/56qr6y06