Impact of a single dose of Doramectin on Hematological and Biochemical parameters in goats

Authors

  • Abdel-Wahed Mashalla Pharmacology, Toxicology and Forensic Medicine Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Omar Al- Mukhtar University, Al Beyda . Libya. Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54172/ndxmp181

Keywords:

Doramectin, hematological, some biochemical, parameters

Abstract

The present study was conducted to evaluate the effect of a single dose of   doramectin a number of hematological and biochemical parameters in goats. Twenty goats were equally divided into two groups, each of 10 goats. The control group was kept without any medication. While the treated group received a single dose of doramectin at a dose level of 1 ml per 33kg of body weight subcutaneously after two and four weeks form the beginning of drug administration blood samples were collected via the jugular vein from the control and treated groups. The results demonstrated that red blood cell (RBC) counts, hemoglobin concentration (Hb %) and White blood cell (WBC) counts were significantly (p<0.05) decreased in treated groups at weeks 2nd   and 4th weeks as compared to  the control group. While serum levels of albumin were significantly (p<0.05) increased in treated goats in comparison with the control at 2nd and 4th weeks of the experiment. However, there were non-significant changes in packed cell volume (PCV%), globulin and total protein levels in the treated group as compared with the control at all the experiment period. Thus, the therapeutic dose of doramectin can induce minor changes in some blood parameters in goats.  packed cell volume (PCV%) was changed with non-significant at week 2 and week 4 in the treated group compression to   the control group. White blood cell (WBC) counts decreased in all groups treated from the onset to the end change in both the time treated goats at 2 and 4 weeks compared with the control group. Thus, the therapeutic dose of doramectin can induce minor changes in some blood parameters in goats.

References

Anchordoquy, J. M., Anchordoquy, J. P., Nikoloff, N., Gambaro, R., Padula, G., Seoane, A., . . . Health, P. B. (2019). Doramectin induced cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on bovine peripheral lymphocytes and cumulus cells in vitro. 54(2), 147-154.

Bowman, D. D. (2004). Georgis Parasitología Para Veterinarios. Elsevier. https://books.google.com.ly/books?id=7tz60l7GVO8C

Courtney C. H., Roberson E. L. (2001), Chemotherapy of parasitic diseases. In: Adams, H. R. (ed), Veterinary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, 8th edn, 885 – 1003.

Dadé, M., Daniele, M., & Mestorino, N. J. B. (2017). Evaluation of the toxic effects of doramectin, ivermectin and eprinomectin against Triatoma infestans using a rat model. 37(3), 324-332.

de Souza Spinosa, H., Gerenutti, M., Bernardi, M. M. J. C. B., Physiology Part C: Pharmacology, T., & Endocrinology. (2000). Anxiolytic and anticonvulsant properties of doramectin in rats: behavioral and neurochemistric evaluations. 127(3), 359-366.

El-sawy A. F., (1983) The neuromuscular blocking activity of some recent fasciolicides and its relation to their mechanism of action Ph.D. Pharmacology, presented to Faculty of Veterinary Medicine. Alexandria University.

Jadhav, R. K., Bhikane, A. U., Bhosale, A. A., Shaikh, H. A., & Jadhav, A. S. J. J. o. A. V. R. (2017). Acute oxyclozanide-levamisole poisoning in red kandhari bullocks. 7(1), 16-17.

Jazbec, I. (1990). Klinicno laboratorijska dijagnostika: Vrednosti ter interpretacija hematoloskega in biohemijskega profila pri domacih zivalih.

Kaneko J. J.. (1997) Clinical Biochemistry of Domestic Animahs, 5th edh Academic Press. San Diedo. CA.890-894.

Salman, M., Abbas, R. Z., Mehmood, K., Hussain, R., Shah, S., Faheem, M., . . . Aneva, I. J. P. (2022). Assessment of avermectins-induced toxicity in animals. 15(3), 332.

Santos, R. R. d., Coelho, C. N., Nunes, T. A., Batista, L. C. d. S., Correia, T. R., Scott, F. B., . . . Fernandes, J. I. J. P. V. B. (2017). Efficacy of oral doramectin as treatment for Psoroptes ovis and Leporacarus gibbus in naturally infested rabbits. 37, 47-51.

Sas, S. J. S. I. I., Cary, NC. (2002). User's guide: statistics. 956.

Shrimali, R., Patel, M., & Patel, R. J. V. W. (2016). Comparative efficacy of anthelmintics and their effects on hemato-biochemical changes in fasciolosis of goats of South Gujarat. 9(5), 524.

Rosseff J. S. (1974) Handbook of Veterinary Drugs. 1st Ed. Springer Publishing Company, 256-393.

Zhang, J.-L., Si, H.-F., Zhou, X.-Z., Shang, X.-F., Li, B., Zhang, J.-Y. J. I. J. f. P. P., & Wildlife. (2019). High prevalence of fasciolosis and evaluation of the efficacy of anthelmintics against Fasciola hepatica in buffaloes in Guangxi, China. 8, 82-87.

Downloads

Published

2023-12-31

Issue

Section

Articles

Categories

How to Cite

Mashalla, A.-W. (2023). Impact of a single dose of Doramectin on Hematological and Biochemical parameters in goats. Al-Mukhtar Journal of Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences, 1(1), 68-72. https://doi.org/10.54172/ndxmp181

Similar Articles

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.